Different types of forests in the world pdf

Temperate forests are in regions where the climate changes a lot from summer to winter. On an island filled with weird and wonderful living things, the spiny forest has to be madagascars most unusual ecosystem. Forests provide fuelwood, timber, fodder, wildlife, habitat. The updated gfm was then overlaid onto ecoregions in order to assess the amount of forest cover within each ecoregion and according to forest type.

Population of different species occupying a given place at a. There are three types of forests that are explained briefly below. These forests are found around the world, particularly in the indomalayan archipelagos, the amazon basin, and the african congo. Land use types total geographical area 3287263 sq km. He described vegetation patterns at a scale that is still smaller than the biome. Spatially, this forest is distributed in three separate regions. Examples of tropical grasslands are prairie and savanna. Forests provide an environment for many species of plants and animals thus protects and sustains the diversity of nature.

Boreal forests, or taiga, represent the largest terrestial biome. Use the teacher background information sheet to stimulate discussion. Forest, categories, types, functions and institutional. For humans, they have many aesthetics, recreational, economic, historical, cultural and religious values. Benefits of forests forest types and classification. A great majority of the forests found in india are of this type. However, by latitude, the three main types of forests are tropical, temperate, and boreal.

At gapminder where also data on primary forests, wood coverage or wood removal is available the data can be plotted against a second variable. Large rainforests are mainly in latin america amazonia where they are called selva, in africa congo, cameroon, madagascar, etc. Besides plenty of birds, bats, sloths, scorpions and snails are found in these jungles. There are two types of grassland one is tropical and the other is temperate. Grasslands are known differently around different part of the world. Types of forests in india and world one needs to visit in a. Canadas forest area has not grown during the past decade but forests in the united states have increased by almost 3. Your students will read for information and learn about the temperate forest and all of the fascinating animals that call this biome home. There are 3 different types of forests and each forest has different temperatures, vegetations. Top 6 types of forest with diagram article shared by. Classification of forests is done under various parameters. World bank annual data since 1990 data on forest area % of land area by country is available in the world development indicators wdi published by. These ecosystems are complex webs of organisms that include plants, animals, fungi and bacteria. Subsequently, protected area pa ecological gap analyses were performed using the latest pa data within the world database of protected areas wdpa, february 2008.

This flagship publication is part of the state of the world series of the food and agriculture organization of. Natural resources forests introduction a forest is a complex ecosystem which is predominantly composed of trees, shrubs and is usually a closed canopy. These biomes are deserts, grasslands, temperate deciduous forests, rainforests, taiga, and tundras. The state of the worlds forests 2018 food and agriculture. Pdf different kinds of mangrove forests provide different. Forest, categories, types, functions and institutional framework for protection rahul kumar ifs pccf hoff introduction the word forest is derived from a latin wordforismeans outside forests are one of the most important natural resources of the earth. A vital storehouse of biodiversity, sustaining millions of different animals, birds, algae and fish species. The temperate forest ecosystem is very important on earth. Located along the equator, tropical rainforests are one of the densest of the different types of forests. Forests are important to humans and the biodiversity. Oct 01, 2015 tell your students that they will be learning about the four different types of forests today.

Forests are home to 80% of the worlds terrestrial biodiversity. Plants provide habitat to different types of organisms. The relative extents of different types of forests in india are presented in the following table 11. Forests cover about 26 percent of north americas land area and represent more than 12 percent of the worlds forests. These methods and practices cannot have universal application because forests vary from place to place. Tropical forests sean c thomas,university of toronto, toronto, ontario, canada jennifer l baltzer,university of toronto, toronto, ontario, canada tropical forests, while occupying only onetenth of the worlds land area, are disproportionately important.

Approximately 30 percent of the earths surface is covered in all different types of forests, according to elizabeth mygatt, author of the article, worlds forests continue to shrink. Earth has six ma in biomes that have particular plants and anim als. Types of forests tropical rainforests hugely dense, lush forest with canopies preventing sunlight from getting to the floor of the forest. Occuring between 50 and 60 degrees north latitudes, boreal forests can be found in the broad belt of eurasia and north america. There are different types of forests, categorized largely based on their distance from the equator. Vegetation types characteristic of various life zones as defined by precipitation and biotemperature. This study has classified forest types of india based on multiseason resourcesat2 advanced wide fi. Every forest is different, but some share common traits based on the local climate. An evergreen forest is a forest consisting entirely or mainly of evergreen trees that retain green foliage all year round. Forest and woodland biomes forest and woodland biomes are dominated by trees. Pdf classification of tropical forests researchgate. Learn how to identify five different types of quadrilaterals and put your new knowledge to use with a few practice problems. Let us know more about them before we enter into forest lands in india and their details.

He described 70 veld types in south africa, lesotho and swaziland. From tropical rain forests near the equator to boreal forests in cold climates close to the arctic circle, different types of forests can be found all over the world. Forest types of the world temperate and boreal forest types 1 evergreen needleleaf forest natural forest with 30% canopy cover, in which the canopy is predominantly 75% needleleaf and evergreen. Also, called as wetland forests india has rich variety of these types of forests. Within this vast area youll find all types of habitats, from the boreal forests of canada to the jungles of brazil.

The structure, distribution, and biomass of the worlds forests. Forests can be found just about anywhere trees can grow, from below sea level to high in the mountains. There are so many kinds of forest around the world. Forests of assam have rich biodiversity of flora and fauna. Sep 12, 2017 object of classification forest types the primary objective of classification of forests into forest types is to find out correct silvicultural techniques and management practices for development of the woods. Forests types of forests and classification list of. The youth guide to forests food and agriculture organization of. This phenomenon is attributed to the fact that the climate of these forests is hot and very wet 100 inches rainfall per year, and have thus, resulted in an extremely diverse combination of flora and fauna. The common animals found in these forests are elephants, lemur, monkey, and deer. Forest, categories, types, functions and institutional framework for protection rahul kumar ifs pccf. Different types of forests geography for kids mocomi. Forests can be classified according to a wide number of characteristics, with distinct forest types occuring within each broad category.

They have been classified according to the biomes in which they exist, combined with leaf longevity of the dominant species i. Top 5 different types of forests in india world blaze. Fao also publishes the state of the worlds forests every two years, a report that takes a close look at a specific theme or problems, to help people, such as politicians, take the right decisions for the health and sustainability of the worlds forests. Here are some 20 different types of forests with their names found all over the globe. How much of the world is forest and in how many different types. Tropical forests, or rainforests, occupy the socalled intertropical area of the planet, that is the area between the tropic of the cancer and that of the tropic of the capricorn. The total extent of tropical rainforest was 714 million hectares in 1990, which is half of the world s forest cover. Mar 21, 2019 africas forest cover is estimated at 650 million hectares or 17 percent of the world s forests. Classification and description of world formation types. The united states is the fourth most forested country in the world with 226 million hectares. Tropical forests, while occupying only onetenth of the worlds land area, are. Most forests, however different in climate and location, may be threatened by unsustainable forestry practices because forests cover a vast area of land, cross political boundaries and affect a variety of issues, including wildlife conservation, development and water supplies. Mar 07, 2017 vegetation classification is a prerequisite for understanding carbon stocks, biodiversity, sustainable use of natural resources and global change. Different kinds of mangrove forests provide different goods and services article pdf available in global ecology and biogeography letters 71.

Endemic to the south of the island, the forest is distinguished by tall, virtually branchless plants with daggerlike spikes, and dumpy succulents with swollen trunks. Forests are storehouses of a large variety of life forms such as plants, mammals, birds, insects and reptiles etc. Forests take many forms, depending on their latitude, local soil, rainfall and prevailing temperatures. Characteristics of four successional stages of tropical forest communities. Popular tourist visiting forests in world with names. What are various types of forests and importance of. Explain to class that just like animals, forests have different types. Birds build their nests on the branches of trees, animals and birds live in the hollows, insects and other organisms live in various parts of the plant. The food and agriculture organization of the united nations estimates that primary forests now account for 36 percent of total forest area, but are being lost or modified at a rate of 6 million hectares a year through deforestation or selective logging. There are many different ways of display the geography of the world, with the robinson and mercator projections amongst the most popular. Because of pollution and deforestation, many types of forests around the world are in need of extra protection. Useful notes on four types of forest tropical, temperate. Its important to remember how important a role forests play in the planets ecosystem, and to do what you can in order to help the conservationists fighting to protect the plants and animals that live within the world s forests.

The major forest types are dry tropical forests in the sahel, eastern and southern africa, moist tropical forests in western and central africa, subtropical forest and woodlands in northern africa, and mangroves in coastal zones of the southern tip. They have the highest species diversity per area in the world, containing millions of different species. One way to classify different types of forests is by the type of trees a. Also the forests have abundant microorganisms and fungi, which do.

Examples of temperate grasslands are pampas veldt and canterbury. Tell your students that they will be learning about the four different types of forests today. World biomes major types of biome across the world include. The following types of forests are found in india which cover nearly 17 per cent of the total area of indian territory. Tropical rain forests are in regions where the climate stays constant all year long. Forests take many forms, depending on their latitude, local. Approximately rd of the earthstotal area is covered by forests forests vary a great deal in composition and density and are. The uses of forest resources in different economic activities are.

There are also more specific types of forests within these larger regions. There are also many natural factors that can cause changes in forests over time including forest fires, insects, diseases, weather, competition between species, etc. Types of forests tropical rainforests canopy is often closed little light reaches below a canopy opening happens when a tree falls plants competing for the light fill the space many trees are covered with epiphytes epiphyte plants that grow on other plants instead of in the soil rainfall determines the vegetation growth rate rainforests of the earth rainforest mammals rainforest birds. Tropical most tropical forests receive large continued. Global ecological forest classification and forest. Forests with different life forms and growth forms. In this chapter, you will learn about climates and climate regions called biomes. However, by latitude, the three main types of forests are tropical, temperate.

Mygatt goes on to further explain the crucial role that the forest ecosystem plays in maintaining a healthy planet, such as. Forests cover onethird of the worlds land surfacemore than 15. Types of forests in indiaupsc notesindian geography. Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forest these types of forests are generally found in large, discontinuous patches centred on the equatorial belt and between the tropics of cancer and capricorn. Types of forests in india and world one needs to visit in. Tropical forests sean c thomas,university of toronto, toronto, ontario, canada jennifer l baltzer,university of toronto, toronto, ontario, canada tropical forests, while occupying only onetenth of the worlds land area, are disproportionately important in terms of global biogeochemical cycles and as home to more than half of the worlds. This phenomenon is attributed to the fact that the climate of these forests is hot and very wet 100 inches rainfall per year, and have thus, resulted in. Vegetation classification is a prerequisite for understanding carbon stocks, biodiversity, sustainable use of natural resources and global change. Forests are so much more than a collection of trees.

The one horned rhinoceros in the jungles of west bengal and assam. It summarizes experiences in preparing for and reacting to climate change in different types of forests. Evergreen and semi evergreen forests, mixed deciduous forests, sal forests, riverine forests, moist savannah, dry savanna and dry miscellaneous type of forests. Write the names of the forests on the board, using the handout as a guide. All forests have lots of trees, but there are different types of forests. There are 3 different types of forests and each forest has different temperatures, vegetations and rainfall. And if we understand the importance of forests, then we would know that a treeless world could spell doom for all lifeforms, including humans. Forests have very tall trees that are spaced relatively close together forming a closed canopy. State of the worlds forests 2016 gives ideas and examples about. Temperate forests are almost always made of two types of trees, deciduous and evergreen.